John Boyne's Latest Review: Interconnected Narratives of Trauma
Young Freya spends time with her preoccupied mother in Cornwall when she meets teenage twins. "The only thing better than knowing a secret," they inform her, "comes from possessing one of your own." In the days that come after, they will rape her, then bury her alive, combination of unease and annoyance darting across their faces as they ultimately release her from her improvised coffin.
This may have functioned as the shocking main event of a novel, but it's merely a single of numerous awful events in The Elements, which assembles four short novels – released separately between 2023 and 2025 – in which characters confront past trauma and try to discover peace in the current moment.
Debated Context and Subject Exploration
The book's release has been overshadowed by the presence of Earth, the second novella, on the preliminary list for a significant LGBTQ+ writing prize. In August, nearly all other contenders pulled out in protest at the author's controversial views – and this year's prize has now been cancelled.
Debate of gender identity issues is not present from The Elements, although the author addresses plenty of significant issues. Homophobia, the influence of mainstream and online outlets, family disregard and sexual violence are all examined.
Four Stories of Suffering
- In Water, a grieving woman named Willow transfers to a remote Irish island after her husband is incarcerated for horrific crimes.
- In Earth, Evan is a soccer player on court case as an participant to rape.
- In Fire, the mature Freya balances revenge with her work as a doctor.
- In Air, a father travels to a burial with his adolescent son, and ponders how much to divulge about his family's background.
Suffering is accumulated upon suffering as hurt survivors seem destined to encounter each other again and again for eternity
Related Accounts
Links proliferate. We originally see Evan as a boy trying to flee the island of Water. His trial's jury contains the Freya who shows up again in Fire. Aaron, the father from Air, works with Freya and has a child with Willow's daughter. Minor characters from one story resurface in homes, bars or judicial venues in another.
These plot threads may sound complicated, but the author knows how to drive a narrative – his prior acclaimed Holocaust drama has sold numerous units, and he has been rendered into numerous languages. His direct prose sparkles with thriller-ish hooks: "in the end, a doctor in the burns unit should understand more than to experiment with fire"; "the primary step I do when I reach the island is change my name".
Character Development and Narrative Power
Characters are portrayed in concise, powerful lines: the caring Nigerian priest, the troubled pub landlord, the daughter at conflict with her mother. Some scenes resonate with sad power or observational humour: a boy is struck by his father after wetting himself at a football match; a narrow-minded island mother and her Dublin-raised neighbour trade jabs over cups of watery tea.
The author's knack of carrying you completely into each narrative gives the return of a character or plot strand from an earlier story a real frisson, for the first few times at least. Yet the collective effect of it all is dulling, and at times nearly comic: pain is layered with pain, accident on coincidence in a bleak farce in which wounded survivors seem fated to encounter each other continuously for forever.
Thematic Depth and Concluding Evaluation
If this sounds not exactly life and closer to limbo, that is part of the author's message. These damaged people are burdened by the crimes they have endured, caught in routines of thought and behavior that stir and plunge and may in turn hurt others. The author has discussed about the influence of his individual experiences of mistreatment and he portrays with understanding the way his cast negotiate this perilous landscape, reaching out for solutions – solitude, icy sea dips, resolution or bracing honesty – that might bring illumination.
The book's "fundamental" framing isn't particularly instructive, while the rapid pace means the discussion of sexual politics or social media is mainly superficial. But while The Elements is a defective work, it's also a entirely engaging, victim-focused chronicle: a welcome response to the usual fixation on detectives and offenders. The author shows how suffering can affect lives and generations, and how duration and care can silence its echoes.